Plumbing Terms / Plumbing Glossary at FaucetLine.com

ACRYLIC: A glassy, thermoplastic material that is vacuum-formed to cast and mold shapes that form the surface of fiberglass bathtubs, whirlpools, shower bases, and shower stalls.
ACTUATOR BUTTON: Located on left side of tank or in center of tank cover. Button is depressed to active flushing cycle.
ADJUSTABLE HOT LIMIT STOP: Restricts hot water output to protect against scalding by limiting the swing to the hot side.
AIR CHECK: A device that allows water, but not air, to pass through it. An air check is a typical component of a treatment system using a regenerant eductor.
AIR GAP: A device mounted at the back of a kitchen sink connecting to the drain line between a dishwasher and disposer to allow the dishwasher to discharge freely into the disposer while preventing contaminated water from siphoning back into the dishwasher.
AIR LOCK: Blockage in the flow of liquid, esp. on the suction side of a pump caused by an air bubble in the line.
AIR VOLUME CONTROL: Maintains the air charge in a standard water storage tank. Pre-charged tanks do not require an air volume control
ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act - Effective in 1992, this act places a number of construction demands on the plumbing industry. For faucets, handles must require no pinching or grasping, and must require less than 5 lbs. of force to operate. In addition, metering faucets must run for at least 10 seconds. The Act is administered on a state-by-state basis.
ADJUSTABLE HOT LIMIT STOP: Restricts hot water output in single control faucets and showers to protect against scalding by limiting the swing to the hot side.
AERATOR: Device for oxygenating water, filling the water flow with air bubbles. On kitchen faucets, it enables a faucet to provide different flows of water, from stream to spray. Kohler's Provence kitchen faucet offers touch control stream-to-spray adjustment.
ALPHASAN: Used by American Standard – The patented antimicrobial agent used in StayClean whirlpools that inhibits the growth of bacteria & fungi that cause odors & discoloration, as well as deterioration and decay of whirlpool plumbing.
AMERICAST: by American Standard – Patented process that bonds a high-quality porcelain enamel surface with a high quality metaland a molded reinforcement material backing. A lighter, more durable alternative to cast iron.
ANSI: American National Standards Act.
ANGLE ADJUSTER: Hand controlled directional device controlling handshower flow direction.
ANGLE STOP: A shutoff valve between water pipes and a faucet. Its inlet connects to the water supply pipe in a wall and its outlet ‘angles’ up 90 degrees toward the faucet, toilet, or bidet.
ANGLE STOP: Water supply shut-off valve which also changes the direction of the flow of supply water.
ANTI-MICROBIAL TOILET SEATS: KOHLER anti-microbial solid plastic toilet seats include an anti-microbial agent which is formed into the plastic. The germ-fighting properties of the agent continue to rise to the surface over time and inhibit bacteria and germ growth on the seat.
APRON: A decorating portion of a bathtub that covers the rough-in area from the floor to the top rim of the tub.
APRON-FRONT: Apron-front sinks are designed with a stylish panel of color in front and are available in both tile-in and undercounter models.
AQUAMARINE GLASS: by Kohler - A watery blue glass color reminiscent of the ocean.
ARTIST EDITIONS: by Kohler - Collection of fixtures, faucet trim and accessories with decorated and textured surfaces. Kohler offers more than 20 different Artist Editions designs to inspire creativity in the bathroom or kitchen.
AUTHORIZED SERVICE REPRESENTATIVE: by Kohler - Kohler-certified repair technician to whom equipment repairs should be directed.

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BACKFLOW: When water traveling from one system backs into any part of the main distribution system, usually by siphoning.
BACK FLOW PREVENTER: A device to prevent backflow, esp. into a potable water supply. Required for sprinkler systems, handheld showers, pullout faucet spouts, kitchen sprayers, etc.
BACK PRESSURE: Pressure that resists the flow of fluid in a piping system.
BACK-TO-BACK CARTRIDGE: by American Standard - For use when you have two bathrooms showers back to back This cartridge keeps you from having to replumb your hot & cold lines supply lines in one of the showers (it internally has hot & cold reversed).
BACKWATER VALVE: Sewer line valve that prevents sewage from flowing back into the house.
BACKSPLASH: A raised integral portion of a wall mount sink or lavatory located at the rear to protect the wall.
BALLCOCK: The fill valve that controls the flow of water from the water supply line into a gravity-operated toilet tank. It is controlled by a float mechanism in the tank water. When the toilet is flushed, the float drops and opens the ballcock, releasing water into the bowl. As the water in the tank is restored, the float rises and shuts off the ballcock when the tank is full.
BASE FAUCET: Part of lavatory faucet that includes the spout, valve bodies, and drain assembly. Does not include handles, which are sold separately as part of the handle kit. For bath faucets, the base valve does not include the faceplate, handle, showerhead, or spout.
BALL JOINT: Spherical assembly allowing pivot rotations for showerheads.
BALL PASSAGE: Refers to the size of a ball which can pass through the trapway of a toilet. Standards are established based on minimum size ball passage. Ball passage also relates to trapway size. Generally speaking, the size of the trap will be 1/8" larger than the maximum size ball which can pass through it.
BASKET STRAINER: Basket shaped strainer with holes and a slot that fits the kitchen sink drain allowing water to run out while catching food or other solids. Can also be closed to fill the sink with water.
BASIN: Compartment designed to hold water discharge.
BASIN RACK: A wire rack shaped to fit the bottom of a sink basin; used to dry or store items off the basin floor.
BATCH FEED: Type of garbage disposer in which garbage is fed into unit one load at a time, then activated by placing the stopper into the drain opening.
BATH/RIM MOUNT: Term used to describe a faucet mounted directly on an integral bathtub faucet ledge.
BATH WASTE: Remote control drain for tubs involving internal plugging mechanisms as opposed to a “pop-up” type drain. Also known as “trip lever drain”.
BEDPAN CLOSET: Toilet-like fixture used for disposing of bedpan contents. Also known as a “clinic service sink” or “flushing rim sink”.
BEDPAN WASHER: Faucet used in conjunction with a conventional toilet for washing bedpans. The most common types are “hose” and “swing down”.
BEESWAX: by Kohler - Combines shades of gold with a "crackle" finish. It is a soft color the can make a statement or act as an accent.
BEVERAGE FAUCET: A curved faucet that dispenses clean, filtered drinking water, many times accompanying an entertainment sink.
BIDET: A plumbing fixture similar in appearance to a toilet bowl used for personal hygiene. It is floor mounted, usually next to a toilet, and consists of a washing basin, faucet and sprayer.
BISQUE: Unglazed areas of vitreous china fixtures, such as inside the tank or on the bottom of the bowl foot, have a bisque finish.
BLACK'N TAN: by Kohler - The new Black n Tan color by Kohler, available on select KOHLER Cast Iron undercounter kitchen sinks and bathroom lavatories, evokes a three-dimensional, glossy stone-like appearance. Created by a multifaceted, hot-dust enameling process that results in a smooth surface texture, this color is characterized by an individually unique, translucent spectrum of lighter and darker brown tones. Black n Tan undercounter kitchen sinks and bathroom lavatories complement understated, neutral hues as well as warm, vibrant color schemes.
BLANCOPRECISION SINKS: by Blanco - Truly handcrafted from a single panel of premium quality stainless steel, each sink features extraordinary fit and finish with zero radius bowls and a near seamless appearance.
BLOWOUT: A flushing design using a non-siphoning trapway at the rear of the bowl, and an integral flushing rim, relying entirely on high water volume.
BODY: Basic housing that allows you to build your faucet for specific applications.
BODY JET VALVES: For 8-Jet BodySpa, serviceable components used to manually select the desired Body Jet array(s).
BODY JETS: BodySpa serviceable components positioned vertically on the tower to provide full body hydro-massage effects.
BODYSPA: by Kohler - a personal hydro-massage system. Take a series of whirlpool jets, arrange them vertically in a shower-like enclosure, then instead of pushing water through water (as in a whirlpool), propel it through the air.
BODYSPRAY: Shower component used in conjunction with a showerhead to deliver flow of water. It is commonly used in multiples to create a custom showering space. KOHLER offers three different fully adjustable bodyspray models which deliver a variety of sprays—full-flow, pulsating or soft-aerated.
BODYSSAGE BACKJET SYSTEM: This system for KOHLER® whirlpools features ten backjets that operate in sequences to simulate a spa massage; they loosen tension up the back and across the shoulders, as well as encourage deep breathing.
BOWL: Water-containing receptor which receives liquid and solid body waste; two general bowl classifications are round front and elongated.
BRAIDED HOSE: Flexible connecting hose.
BRILLIANCE: by Delta Faucet: Delta revolutionized the faucet industry with the introduction of its patented Brilliance® anti-tarnish finish. The first company to use Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) technology to create decorative finish options, Delta guarantees its Brilliance finishes for life to never tarnish, corrode or discolor.
BUBBLER: Drinking faucet with flow-regulated push-button self-closing valve. Also known as a “water fountain”.
BUSHING: A pipe fitting threaded on the inside & out used to join two pipes of different sizes.
BYPASS DOOR: Type of shower door that consists of two or more panels running in parallel tracks.
BUTTERFLY VALVE: A serviceable valve that allows water to flow through it when open, and stops the water flow when closed.

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CARTRIDGE: Typically refers to a valve cartridge. It is a single-piece unit that replaces the use of separate seats, stems, and seals for water-flow control.
CASHMERE: by Kohler - A warm and inviting color inspired by the earth. This organic look features a matte finish complemented by natural flecks of color.
CAST IRON: Heavy metal covered with a porcelain enamel coating formed by casting on molds to make fixtures such as sinks, tubs and lavatories.
CAST IRON: by Kohler - Material used to manufacture such plumbing fixtures as sinks, bathtubs and lavatories. Iron is formed by molding it while it is in a molten state. It is then coated with an enamel powder which contains pigments to provide fixture color and is fired at extremely high temperatures. This melts and fuses the enamel into a glass-like coating. Kohler Cast Iron will retain its beauty and durability for 50 years or more, making it truly a "once for a lifetime" purchase.
CEILING-MOUNT BATH FILLER: A small, circular nozzle mounted directly above the bath, gracefully trickling water from the ceiling.
CELCON NUT: Connectors used to hand-tighten faucets to lavatory from underside of lavatory.
CENTERSET: A style of bathroom lavatory faucet that has a combined spout and handles. Center of handles are 4" apart. Also a single handle faucet installed on 4" center-to-center faucet holes.
4'' CENTERSET FAUCET (4''cc) : Lavatory faucet which installs into fixture holes set 4" apart, combining handles and spout in the same faucet body. It is commonly available with two handles.
CENTERSPREAD: bathroom faucet which installs into fixture holes set 4" apart like a centerset faucet, but with the waterway between the two handles and the spout concealed below the lavatory deck.
CERAMIC CARTRIDGE: A self-contained cartridge housing two ceramic discs. Full-on / full-off with 1/4  turn of the handle.
CERAMIC TRIM: by Kohler - Refers to coordinating, decorative ceramic trim which may be added to faucet handles. Color-matched or patterned ceramic faucet trim, like that found in Kohler's Artist Edition collection, makes it easy to create a designer look in any bath or powder room.
CERAMIC VALVE: Single cartridge, washerless valving system which uses ceramic discs to control water flow. Considered the hardest, most reliable valving material in the industry.
CHECK STOP: Shut-off valve used with tub/shower faucets that is activated by turning a slotted stem with a screwdriver. Also known as a “screwdriver stop” or a “service stop”.
CHECK VALVE: A type of backflow preventer installed in a pipe that allows water to flow in only one direction.
CHINA: A material made from a clay and water mixture, coated with liquid glaze and fired under extremely high temperature to form a hard, scratch and stain-resistant surface.
CHINA SINKS: used exclusively in bathrooms. They come in multiple colors. The advantage of china over cast iron is its ability to be molded into various shapes and you can use abrasive cleaners on it.
CHROMATHERAPY: a system of directing light sequences on or around the body to promote relaxation.
CLASS FIVE™ TECHNOLOGY: BY KOHLER - A flushing technology designed to create extraordinary flushing performance with an industry-leading 3¼" flush valve; provides powerful water flow to maximize the gravity-fed flush, and features simplified installation and an eco-friendly 1.4-gallon flush setting option.
CLAY: by Kohler - A warm and inviting color inspired by the earth. This organic look features a matte finish complemented by natural flecks of color.
CLOSE-COUPLED: Describes a toilet with a separate tank and bowl, secured to each other, and with a separate tank cover. Also referred to as a two-piece toilet.
CLOSET FLANGE: Component used to connect outlet of water closet to the drainage waste vent (DWV) system and to mount the fixture to the floor.
CLOSET RISER: Flexible supply tube with flat end used to make the final supply connection to ballcock (toilet fill valve).
CLOSET SEAT: Toilet seat. A rim placed over a toilet as a seating surface.
CLOSET TUBE: A water supply tube used for toilets.
COBALT GLASS: by Kohler - A traditional blue glass color.
COCK: A faucet or valve for regulating the flow of water.
COMFORT HEIGHT™: by KOHLER- The height of a toilet bowl (with seat) that stands at the same height as a standard chair for maximum comfort and ease when sitting down or standing up.
COMMERCIAL: Products typically installed in schools, hospitals, offices or other non-residential buildings.
COMPOSITE: Composite sinks made from high-tech, high-strength, color- impregnated that resists shipping and scratching.
COMPRESSION FITTING: A kind of tubing or pipe connection where a nut and a sleeve or ferrule is placed over a copper or plastic tube and is compressed tightly around the tube as the nut is tightened forming a positive grip and seal without soldering.
COMPRESSION VALVE: Term used to describe a faucet valve in which the flow of water is shut off by means of a washer that is forced down onto its seat.
CONCEALED ARM CARRIER: Used to securely mount a wall mount lavatory. Unlike a hanger which only supports the lavatory where it meets the wall, the carrier has long arms onto which the lavatory slides.
CONICAL SPONGE WASHER: Sealing washer on urinal between outlet connection at the wall and the china to make a watertight seal.
CONNECTING ROD: Also known as lift rod. The rod that causes the drain to close when lifted.
CONSOLE LAV / CONSOLE TABLE: A table-like fixture with an integral lavatory. The back is fixed to a wall and the front is supported by brackets or legs.
CONTEMPORARY: by Kohler - Style of KOHLER product with modern appeal. Sharp design lines accent faucets and fixtures in unconventional shapes, sizes and colors
CONTINUOUS FEED: Wall switch activated type of garbage disposer in which garbage is fed into the unit while running.
COPPER VERDE: by Kohler - A translucent green reminiscent of historically-made Hungarian folk art. Works well as an accent color in any natural setting. Features a "want to touch" it quality.
COUNTERTOP SINK - Style of lavatory which drops in or adapts to a cutout in the countertop.
COUPLING: Straight, sleeve-like fitting with female connections at both ends.
COVER: The top portion of a toilet seat. Also the top lid on a toilet's tank.
CWT: Copper Water Tube

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DECK-MOUNT FAUCET: Term used to describe a faucet that is mounted on the deck of the bathtub enclosure, rather than on the rim of the bathtub or on the wall. Also known as a Roman spout faucet, or Roman Tub faucet.
D-BOWL: A sink in which the basin is curved on one end and straight on the other, forming a "D" shape; these sinks are designed to accommodate the natural motion of one's arm movement when working in the sink.
DIAL PLATE: Trim piece found behind a single-control wall-mount faucet handle. Also known as a face plate.
DISPOSAL BASIN: Basin of sink which contains drain to garbage disposal. Kohler's deep disposal basins result in less splashing.
DIVERTER: Valves which direct water to various outlets. They are used in showers, tub & shower combinations, bidets, roman tub fillers and kitchen faucet sprayers.
DIVERTER VALVE: Valve which redirects flow of water to another application within a plumbing system. It is commonly used for diverting water from the tub faucet to a showerhead.
DOUBLE EQUAL: A two-basin sink in which both basins are of equal size and shape.
DOUBLE SINK (DOUBLE BASIN): Sink which offers two separate basins.
DOUBLE THRESHOLD: A shower base used in a corner application where one threshold is used as an entrance and the other has a glass wall.
DRAIN: Any pipe which carries off water or water-born wastes in a plumbing drainage system.
DRAIN BODY: The portion of a drain fitting which receives the stopper.
DRAIN LEVER: A lever assembly secured to a drain body to lift a stopper and allow water to leave a basin. Also known as ball lever.
DRAIN LINKAGE: An adjustable strap or bar forming a connection between the lift rod of a faucet and the ball lever assembly of the drain. Also known as connecting link.
DRAIN VALVE: Device designed to allow drainage of stored contents from a water heater.
DROP-IN SINK: Style of bathtub or whirlpool bath which includes an integral mounting rim as part of the overall structure.
DUOSTRAINER: Sink drain fitting consisting of a strainer body attached to the drain opening and a removable basket. Also called a strainer.

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EARTHEN WHITE: by Kohler - This cool-hued white has a surface appearance reminiscent of hand-crafted pottery. Its depth and translucence gives each piece a one-of-a-kind character and offers a refreshing option for self-expression in the kitchen and bathroom.
E-FLOW FAUCETS: by Delta Faucet - Delta introduced the industry’s first hands-free electronic faucet designed specifically for residential applications. Combining form and function with sleek design, the e-Flow™ faucet features above-counter temperature control and convenient hands-free activation making it easy to use for children, the elderly and persons with physical challenges. The 30 second maximum flow time guards against water waste.
ELBOW: Angled fitting with female connections at both ends. Also known as an “ell”.
ELKAY SATIN FINISH: by Elkay - Elkays original highlighted satin finish is produced by an abrasive grinding operation which lends a uniform pattern of satin finish lines to the metal surface. All exposed areas then undergo a series of progressive machine and hand polishing operations. It is this careful polishing that makes an Elkay satin luster finish so beautiful...and so easy to clean and maintain.
ELL: Short for elbow. A plumbing fitting used to change the direction of rigid pipe or tubing.
ELONGATED BOWL: Toilet bowl having dimensions of 14" wide by 18 1/2" long (from center of seat hinge holes to front outside rim edge).
ENAMEL SINK: Powder coating, usually a combination of clay, quartz, feldspar, silica and color pigments, applied to an iron casting.
END DRAIN: The side of a tub where the drain is found. When facing a tub, if the drain is on the right, this is a Right-Hand tub. If on the left, it is a Left Hand tub. On whirlpools, the pump is located opposite the drain.
ENTERTAINMENT / PREPARATION SINK: A small sink that assists with food or drink preparation and cleanup; these sinks are available in a wide variety of styles, shapes, colors and materials.
ESCUTCHEON: A flange or shield beneath a faucet handle. This part covers the faucet stem and the hole in the fixture or wall.
EXTENSION TUBE: A straight section of tubing used to extend a drainage run.

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FACE PLATE: Trim piece found behind a single-control wall-mount faucet handle. Also known as a dial plate.
FAUCET: An exposed plumbing fitting used as a method of personal expression and to control the flow of water into a basin.
FAUCET DRILLING: number of holes drilled in a fixture to accommodate a faucet and accessories.
FAUCET PUNCHING: number of holes punched in a stainless steel fixture to accommodate a faucet and accessories.
FAUCET THREADS: Special thread size for fittings that connect to faucets.
FAUCET TRIM: All of the decorative parts to your faucet.
FEMALE FITTING: A fitting that receives a pipe or fitting. A fitting into which another fitting is inserted.
FEMALE IPS: (Female Iron Pipe) Standard internal threads on pipe fittings.
FEMALE THREADS: Faucet threads that are in place on the inside of a fitting.
FIBERGLASS: a material that adheres to a mold and then a gel coat finish is sprayed onto it.
FILTRATION RATE: The rate at which the water is traveling through the filter, measured as GPM (gallons per minute) per sq. ft
FIRECLAY: A variation of vitreous china having greater amounts of quartz and feldspar in the clay material beneath the vitreous surface. Fireclay is heavier (30%), denser, and thicker than regular clay. These properties insure smooth, flat surfaces on large fixtures which is not achievable with standard vitreous china.
FIRECLAY SINK: Mixture of clay and minerals, similar to vitreous china, which is molded, glazed and fired at intense temperatures.
FITTING: A broad based term usually referring to faucets, shower valves, and tub fillers. Also refers to various piping parts such as tees and elbows.
FIXTURE: a product which holds water for the point of use. Fixtures include baths, whirlpools, shower modules, shower enclosures, toilets, bidets, lavatories, and sinks.
FIXTURE UNIT: An arbitrary unit assigned to different types of plumbing fixtures, and used to estimate flow rate requirements and drain capacity requirements.
FLANGE: A rib or rim for strength, for guiding or for attachment to another object.
FLAPPER: Disc-like rubber composite that retains water in the tank. Upon flushing cycle lifts to release water out of tank to the bowl for a complete flushing cycle.
FLEX HOSE: A flexible pipe usually made of braided stainless steel.
FLEXIBLE STAINLESS STEEL SUPPLIES: The flexible tubing that hot and cold water lines utilize for easy connection between the faucet and water supply under the sink.
FLOOR DRAIN: Drainage fitting that sits flush with the floor, used in basements and showers.
FLOOR FLANGE: Cast iron, pvc (poly vinyl chloride), abs or metal ring located flush to floor and is connected to drain pipe which toilet is fastened to. (Offset floor flange allows waste pipe to remain at existing rough but will move flange out approximately 2".)
FLOW CONTROL VALVE: Device designed to reduce water flow to a plumbing fixture. Often used to improve efficiency and reduce operating costs. Also a check valve that prevents flow reversal when heater is turned off.
FLOW RATE: Rated in gallons per minute (GPM) or in gallons per hour (GPH).
FLAPPER: Also known as flush ball, the flapper is the moving part of the flush valve that seals the water into the tank or allows water to exit the tank for the flush cycle. This is the predominant replacement part used on conventional toilets.
FLUSH VALVE (TANK TYPE): Toilet flushing system that uses supply water pressure to compress water to provide a pressurized flush as opposed to gravity flush.
FLUSH VALVE (TANKLESS TYPE): Toilet valve that automatically shuts off after it meters a certain amount of water flow. Also known as a “flushometer”.
FOUR-HOLE: Four-hole faucets are made up of a three-hole faucet with an added accessory such as a sidespray.
FREE-STANDING: Term used to describe a bathtub that is free of walls on all sides.

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GATE DIVERTER: The pop-up lever on a tub faucet that activates the diverter valve.
GAUGE: Refers to thickness of stainless steel and is commonly used in reference to quality grades on certain types of lavatories and sinks. 18- and 20-gauge stainless steel sinks go through a number of polishing and buffing operations to ensure a beautiful finish.
GLAZE: by Kohler - Glossy, water-resistant, colored finish surface on vitreous china plumbing fixtures.
GOOSENECK: Spout style characterized by a high arching spout.
GOOSENECK SPOUT: A curved, U-shaped spout; the high arc allows for more room in the sink basin.
GPM: (Gallons Per Minute) The rate of water flow by which faucets and showerheads are measured and regulated.
GPF: (Gallons Per Flush) The rate of water flow by which toilets and flush valves are measured and regulated. Current law requires maximum of 1.6 GPF. Older styles were usually 3.5 GPF.
GRAB BAR: Safety bar installed in a bathtub or shower for use when bathing.
GRAVITY OPERATED TOILET: A toilet which relies on the natural downward pressure (or "head") of water in a toilet tank to flush the toilet effectively.
GROUND JOINT: A joint which consists of pressing two smooth mating surfaces together without a gasket or supplemental sealant.

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HANDLES: Faucet handles typically come in 3 styles: knob, lever, and cross. Some manufacturers allow a customer to mix and match components to create a custom handle consisting of handle bases and handle inserts
HANDSHOWER: Showerhead attached to the end of a flexible hose which the bather can hold during bathing or showering.
HIGH / LOW: by Kohler - A sink configuration with differing basin depths.
HIGH TEMPERATURE LIMIT STOP: Valve mechanism that provides added safety by allowing you to pre-set a maximum hot water temperature.
HOMOGENOUS: Same in composition throughout as opposed to laminate.
HOSE BIBB: Term used for “sillcock”.
HOT WATER DISPENSER: Product which maintains a quantity of near-boiling water for instant use at any time.
HYDROLOCK™: A number of Moen's faucets feature the Hydrolock installation system, making them faster and easier to install. A telltale "click" audibly signals a secure connection and eliminates the need for tools to attach the water line to the faucet.

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I.D.: (Inside Diameter) All pipes are sized according to their inside diameter.
IGNEOUS BLACK: by Kohler - With a matte finish, it can be contemporary or traditional in style. It is a classic color inspired by rock and stone. A clean, crisp glass color for ultimate decorating versatility.
IGNEOUS BLUE: by Kohler - Inspired by nature, is has a matte finish and is considered a "warmer" cobalt. It has a visual texture with complementary flecks of color.
INNOCENT BLUSH: by Kohler - Soft and quiet, it is a very light pink hue. It is extremely versatile as a pastel neutral and works well with ceramic tile and darker wood tones
IPS: (Iron Pipe Size) Standard pipe threads. Female IPS is internal pipe threads, male IPS are external pipe threads. Also known as “NPT” or “NPS”.
INGENIUM: by Kohler - Flushing performance engineered to deliver performance in 1.6 GPF toilets comparable to the performance given by previous 3.5 GPF models.
INGENIUM® FLUSHING SYSTEM: by Kohler - A flushing technology that delivers complete 3.5-gallon performance in a 1.6-gallon package.
INSTANTANEOUS WATER HEATER: Type of water heater which heats supply as it passes through; no storage tank necessary. Also known as a “tankless heater”.
INSULINER: by Kohler - Kohler's Registered trade name for factory-installed tank insulation, which minimizes condensation on the outside of the tank (also known as tank sweating) when exposed to high humidity.
INTEGRAL: A cast or formed part of a fixture, such as bubbler, trap, seat or tank.
IRON COBALT: by Kohler - A vivid, eye-catching blue that will make any sink the focal point of the room. It appears to "float" on the glass-like enameled cast iron finish, giving it an intense depth of shine. Brilliant with warm accents of custard yellow, earthly beige tones, or white.

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LAUNDRY TRAY: Laundry Tub. Very deep sink used in a laundry room for soaking or washing clothing.
LAUNDRY (UTILITY) SINK: Type of sink with extra deep sink compartments for cleaning laundry or small equipment.
LAV: Lavatory.
LAVATORY: Bathroom or washroom sink.
LAVATORY FAUCET: Type of faucet designed to deliver water into a lavatory.
LAVATORY RISER: Flexible supply tube with bullet-shaped end, used to make the final supply connection with external threaded inlet shanks (MIP).
LEDGEBACK: Style of sink or lavatory which includes a deck at the rear for mounting the faucet and other accessories.
LEVER FAUCET HANDLE: Type of faucet handle that extends outward from the stem for easy control.
LID: Toilet tank lid. The removable top cover on a toilet's tank.
LIFESHINE® Finish: by Moen - With the designer touch of decorative finishes and the durability of chrome, these finishes are guaranteed not to tarnish, corrode or flake off… for life.
LIFT ROD: Also known as connecting rod. Faucet component that opens the pop-up drain in a lavatory when the lift rod is depressed. When rod is lifted, the drain closes so the lavatory will retain water.
LIMIT STOP: Faucet control unit used to adjust maximum water temperature.
LOW-PROFILE SPOUT: A shorter, less exaggerated curve keeps the low-profile spout out of the way.

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MALE THREADS: The threads of the pipe are on the outside.
MALE IPS (MIP): (Male Iron Pipe) Standard external threads on pipe and fittings.
MARATON®: by Chicago Faucets - Single Control kitchen and lavatory faucets. Chicago Faucets trademark.
MASTER GOURMET: by Blanco - Kitchen faucet from BLANCO. This professional series standard bearer, features a modern high arc primary tap with minimalist side lever and hanging pressure sprayer with stainless steel hose protector coil.
MASTER CLEAN™: by Kohler - A type of faucet sprayface that withstands mineral buildup and can be cleaned simply by rubbing the sprayface with your fingers.
METAL FRAME: Installation which includes a separate metal ring component for mounting and finishing off the appearance of the sink.
METERING FAUCET: Faucet which delivers a predetermined volume of water and then automatically shuts off.
MINISPREAD: A special style of bathroom lavatory faucet having separate spout and handles, but designed small enough that it will fit 4" center-to-center faucet holes.
MIXER: The portion of a burner where air and gas are mixed before delivery to the burner ports.
MIXING VALVE: Mixes hot and cold water to achieve a specified delivery temperature.
MOENSTONE: by Moen – Kitchen sinks made from a high-strength quartz composite material.
MONOBLOC FAUCET: A single handle faucet.
MOUNTING FRAME: External mounting means used to install sinks which have no integral provision.
M•PACT®: by Moen  -  Moen's innovative M•PACT valve makes it easier to upgrade the style of the bathroom without replacing any faucet plumbing. A common valve design allows for a faucet change in just minutes: simply unscrew the handles and spout, lift them out and replace with the new style. It is just as easy to change the shower trim by removing the handle from the wall and replacing the trim.

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NEO-ANGLE: Term used to describe shower receptor or bathtub that fits into a corner. Two corner walls butt up against the fixture.
NIPPLE: A short length of pipe installed between couplings or other fittings.
NOMINAL DIMENSION: Within established range of manufacturing tolerances.
NOMINAL SIZE: Size used for identification only; not literal dimensions.
NPT: National pipe threads.

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O.D.: (Outside Diameter) The diameter of a pipe measured from the outside edge.
OBSCURE GLASS: Glass that lets light through but is not totally transparent.
OFFSET: A tubular component which permits the offsetting of a drainage run in the same basic direction.
ONE-HANDLE FAUCET: provide on/off activation and temperature setting with a single operation.
ONE PIECE TOILET: A toilet in which the tank and bowl are manufactured as a single vitreous china fixture. Typically, one-piece toilets have a lower profile than two-piece toilets.
ONE-PIECE WASHERLESS CARTRIDGE: by Moen - Moen's patented one-piece cartridge means no washers - the most common causes of annoying drips. The self-contained assembly has fewer parts, meaning greater reliability and worry-free performance year after year.
OPEN FRONT: A style of toilet seat rim where there is an open space about three inches wide at the front. Considered more sanitary in commercial applications where constant usage exceeds janitorial sanitation.
OUTLET CONNECTION: Waste connection to the drain system.
OVERFLOW HOOD: On a bath drain, the decorative hood concealing the overflow.
OVERFLOW TUBE: The vertical tube inside a toilet tank that directs water into the bowl in case the ballcock malfunctions. It is usually part of the flush valve. It prevents potential water damage caused by a tank overflow. A "constant-running" condition alerts the user to a problem. On most toilets, the overflow tube also has a refill tube flowing into it, which directs water from the ballcock through the overflow tube to the bowl, after a siphon break.

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“P” TRAP: Trap design which routes drainage horizontally back through the wall to connect with Drainage Waste Vent (DWV).
PAINTED LADY PINK: by Kohler - Combines shades of pink with a "crackle" finish. It is a soft color the can make a statement or act as an accent.
PAUSE BUTTON: by Moen - Available on Moen's Aberdeen™ and Woodmere™ pull-down kitchen faucets, this patented pause button allows the user to pause the flow of water at the wand. It's like having a second "on-off" button in your hand - and convenience at your fingertips
PEACEKEEPER™: - by Kohler - Kohler is patented, factory-installed, battery-powered, seat-actuated flushing system, which initiates the flush cycle when the user simply lowers the seat lid.
PEDESTAL LAVATORY: A lavatory in which the basin is supported primarily by a pedestal leg.
PEPPER 'N SALT: by Kohler - A cool color for the kitchen that features whites and grays. With its flecked appearance, Pepper 'N Salt works well with many tile patterns and countertop materials.
PIVOT DOOR: A shower door that rotates on metal pivots located at the top and bottom of the door.
PLUNGER REPAIR KIT: Depending upon model may contain plunger, clip, seat, o-ring to seal top of water control to body of water control. If the float rod is lifted up & the water keeps running, using a Plunger repair kit may stop water from running in the tank via the refill tube. Newer models do not have a plunger repair kit option, as it is relatively inexpensive to replace the entire water control.
POP-UP ASSEMBLY: The drain mechanism of a faucet installed on a lavatory. The drain stopper "pops" up and down.
POP-UP DRAIN: Remote control drain assembly. Also known as a “trip lever drain” for tubs.
PORCELAIN: White ceramic ware that consists of quartz, kaolin, and feldspar. It is fired at high temperature on steel or cast iron to make the surface of some bathtubs, kitchen sinks, and bathroom lavatories.
PORCELAIN ENAMEL: Vitreous enamel. Often refers to pressed steel products with a porcelain glaze.
POTABLE: Water which is safe to drink.
POWDER COAT: A technique for applying paint to metal surfaces. The metal is covered with a powder of dry paint particles and is baked in an oven. This causes the powder to melt and harden into a tough, colorful finish.
PREMIER: by Kohler - Kohler products in this category are made from the finest materials. Extravagant designs and maximum features provide value worthy of a higher price.
PRESSURE ASSISTED TOILET: Utilizes the power of the flushometer valve to create a powerful siphonic flushing action. Water fills a sealed tank inside the chinaware tank creating pressure by displacing air within this sealed tank. When the push button or trip lever is activated, the water under pressure, rapidly thrusts or pushes waste and water through the bowl. The entire flushing process occurs very quickly (about 4 seconds).
PRESSURE-BALANCING - by Moen - Moen pressure-balancing valves adjust automatically to changes in water line pressure - ensuring constant and comfortable water temperatures. Despite demands elsewhere in the system, the water temperature is guaranteed to remain within ± 2°F of the temperature you set. For added safety, Moen's temperature limit stops can be set to prevent the handle from being turned to full hot.
PRESSURE BALANCING VALVE: A shower mixing valve that automatically maintains balance between incoming hot and cold water supplies by immediately regulating fluctuations in pressure. As a result the outlet temperature remains constant, though the outlet pressure may drop. Also known as an “anti-scald valve”.
PRESSURE-CLEAN™ - by Kohler - Kohler is Trademarked trade name for Kohler-designed and manufactured 1.6 gpf flushometer tank system.
PROFLEX®: by Kohler - Whirlpools and baths with flexible options for builders and homeowners, including various installation solutions due to multiple pump location options.
PSI: (Pounds Per Square Inch) A means of measurement used to determine pressure within contained area.
PULL-DOWN SPRAY: A hose-connected, removable nozzle with the ability to disconnect from the faucet mount by pulling downward; this allows better nozzle flexibility and dexterity.
PULL-OUT SPRAY: Single-control kitchen faucet which offers a retractable hose and sprayhead to be used for food preparation and cleaning.
PUREAIR: by Jacuzzi - A series of air bubble tubs that feature air movement from gentle to robust or from wave to pulsating action through a system called “Thermal Lumbar Comfort” (TLC).
PURETOUCH®: by Moen - Moen's PureTouch filtering faucet systems are designed to improve taste and reduce odors in drinking water by removing impurities such as chlorine, lead and harmful cysts, all without removing the beneficial flouride. Its filtered water is dispensed through a separate channel so that it never mixes with unfiltered water. The system also features an electronic filter life indicator to show when a replacement filter is needed.
PUSH BUTTON: A style of toilet tank flush actuator, different from the traditional trip-lever style.
PVC: PolyVinyl Chloride. A white plastic used in the manufacture of water supply pipe.
PVD: (Physical vapor deposition): by Kohler - Kohler's 'Vibrant' polished brass finish uses PVD technology. Vibrant's PVD finish offers added beauty and superior resistance to scratches, corrosion and tarnishing. The best polished brass finish in the industry. PVD:  by Blanco - A method of vaporizing, and ionizing high purity metals and gases to form a film-like metal compound that coats BLANCO brass sinks and faucets. The process takes place under airtight, contaminant-free conditions in a sealed vacuum chamber. Key features of this “state-of-the-art” process include: unequaled elegance, durability and depth, with exceptional resistance to abrasion and chemicals and four times harder than natural brass. Note: Blanco does not use the cheaper “clear” topcoat process that can be scratched or discolored by sunlight.

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RECEPTOR: Shallow basin used to catch and contain water in the bottom of a showering space.
RECESSED TUB: A tub that has a decorative finish on one side only and is surrounded by three walls.
REFILL TUBE: Outlet of water control. It is what the water goes through to fill the tank.
REMOTE VALVE: A separate standing valve, or faucet handle, which controls the faucet as well as the temperature.
RESIDENTIAL: Products typically installed in private residences.
REVERSE OSMOSIS: A water treatment method whereby water is forced through a semi permeable membrane which filters out impurities.
REVERSE TRAP FLUSHING: Flushing design in which trap is located at rear, assisted by jet in trapway.
REVERSIBLE BASINS: by Kohler - Kitchen sinks with reversible basins options feature uneven basin configurations.
RIGID PIPE: Pipe designed to transmit the backfill load to the foundation beneath the pipe. Rigid pipe must be supported on the bottom portion of the pipe.
RIM: The inside edge of the perimeter of a toilet bowl. The lower portion of a toilet seat. The edge of a sink or lavatory.
RIMSEAL: by Kohler - a process that significantly reduces "rim rust" on KOHLER self-rimming cast iron products. The process involves the application of a non-corrosive metal coating to the rims of self-rimming cast iron sinks and lavatories prior to the application of undercoat and enamel. All cast iron lavatories and sinks manufactured after August 7, 1996 have received the RimSeal application. Because all Kohler self-rim cast iron sinks and lavatories are now being coated with RimSeal, it is no longer necessary for Kohler Co. to include a tube of sealant with these products. As of October 1, 1996, Kohler no longer sends sealant with self-rimming cast iron products -- installers can use the product of choice.
RITE-TEMP: by Kohler - Safety valve designed to protect against the development of a dangerous condition by relieving high temperature and/or high pressure from a water heater. Kohler's exclusive Rite-Temp pressuring-balancing valves provide an added measure of safety by eliminating surges of hot and cold water during showering.
RISER: A vertical metal or plastic tube or assembly that connects a faucet to the water supply stop valve. Usually made of copper.
ROMAN TUB SET: A roman tub set is a tub set that is mounted on the deck of a tub not on the wall.
ROMAN SPOUT: Term used to describe a faucet that is mounted on the deck of the bathtub enclosure, rather than on the rim of the bathtub or on the wall. Also referred to as a deck-mount faucet.
ROUND-FRONT: Toilet bowl measuring 14" wide by 16 1/2" long (from center of seat hinge holes to front outside rim edge).
ROUGH-IN: Installation of the drain, waste, vent, and supply lines in a structure to the proposed location of each fixture.
ROUGH-IN DIMENSIONS: The distance from a finished wall or floor to the center of the waste or supply opening or mounting holes on a plumbing fixture.
ROUND FRONT BOWL: Toilet bowl having dimensions of 14" wide by 16 1/2" long (from center of seat hinge holes to front outside rim edge).
ROUSSILLON RED: by Kohler - An exquisite combination of rich and warm earthen reds. Named after a beautiful French village atop Mount Rouge in Provence, it is substantial in feeling and tone not typically found in manufactured reds.

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“S” TRAP: Trap design which routes drainage vertically down through the floor to connect with the Drainage Waste Vent (DWV).
SADDLE: The separator found in many KOHLER® kitchen sinks which splits the basin into two parts.
SAFFRON: by Kohler - A natural, translucent yellow. It is an inviting color that commands attention, but in a warm, comfortable style.
SAGE: by Kohler - A translucent green that has a cool, calming affect. Natural and soothing, yet noticeable.
SATIN POLISHED FINISH: by Blanco - Most BLANCO stainless steel sinks have what is called a satin polished finish. This elegant finish creates an enduring, easy-to-clean luster that is impervious to water stains and calcium deposits. The satin polished finish is created by performing numerous hand and machine buffing operations that produce a beautiful luster. We also offer a satin finish for our BLANCOSPEX sink models. The satin finish has more of a brushed appearance.
SCALD GUARD: by Delta Faucet - Delta Monitor Series Scald-Guard valves are designed to prevent extreme water temperature changes through pressure balance technology. When there is a drop in hot or cold water pressure (when other appliances are in use or a toilet is flushed), the Scald-Guard valve shifts back and forth behind the shower handle to compensate for the sudden change. This valve maintains a constant water temperature (within +/- 3° F) to help give you and your family a safe and enjoyable bathing experience.
SCREWDRIVER STOP: Used with tub/shower faucets. Shut off valves built into the brass body of the bath/shower unit (if you need to work on the unit you turn the water off at the body instead of shutting off your whole house.)
SCULLERY SINK: Type of sink used in commercial or institutional kitchens.
SEAFOAM GREEN COLOR: by Kohler - A fresh, green pastel that establishes a light and airy mood in any bathroom. It offers a clean, crisp feeling that also works well with other darker greens.
SEA SALT COLOR: by Kohler - Featuring a textured, three-dimensional color, Sea Salt combines neutral KOHLER colors and organic materials to give it unique depth and character. This sophisticated neutral color, shown here on the DemiLav™ Vessels lavatory, is available for kitchen and bathroom environments and offers versatile coordination with fixtures and faucets in complementary color palettes.
SELF-CLOSING FAUCET: Commercial lavatory faucet that flows water for a set time after the handle is pushed or turned.
SELF-RIMMING SINK: A style of bathroom lavatory or kitchen sink with a rolled and finished edge, or rim. The fixture installs on top of a counter without the need for a metal sink rim.
SEMI-ENCASTRE: A unique, space-saving, self-rimming lavatory installation in which the back of the lavatory is installed into the countertop while the front, or apron, of the lavatory projects from the countertop.
SERENGETI: by Kohler - Combines shades of beige with a "crackle" finish. It is a soft color the can make a statement or act as an accent.
SERVICE SINK: Deep fixed basin, usually supplied with hot and cold water, which is used for rinsing of mops, disposal of cleaning water, or washing clothes and other household items.
SERVICE SINK FAUCET: Commercial grade faucet used on a service or utility sink.
SHROUD: Color matched component under a wall-mount lavatory that covers the drain outlet for aesthetic purposes.
SHOWER ARM: Shower trim component that delivers water to the showerhead. Usually 1/2" NPT, the shower arm connects showerhead and water supply line behind a finished wall of the shower enclosure.
SHOWER ELL: Plumbing elbow into which threads the shower arm. It is secured to the wall framing. The vertical water supply pipe from the bath/shower valve connects to the shower ell inlet.
SHOWER PANEL: shower panel is a separate panel that mounts on a shower wall that includes a valve, showerhead, handshower, and body sprays. This is a quick and easy way to add these functions to your shower without tearing out the wall.
SHOWER SPRAYS: Champagne spray is a highly aerated spray that is gentle and soft. It is especially good to use with children, as it will not hurt their eyes. A pulsation or massage spray is just that. It pulses creating a massaging effect, which is great to use on sore muscles. A needle spray is your standard shower spray, which with some showerheads can be adjusted from a small to large spray. Self-Cleaning isn't a spray actually, it is offered by several manufacturers to keep the holes clear of calcium deposits. Some have pins that push out the deposits while others have a Teflon coating, which resists calcium buildup.
SHOWER SUPPLY ELBOW: Plumbing elbow into which threads the shower arm. It is secured to the wall framing. The vertical water supply pipe from the bath/shower valve connect to the shower ell inlet.
SHOWERHEAD: Device that delivers water in a showering space. It may have an adjustable spray feature and a valve for regulating the flow of water from the shower.
SHROUD: Color-matched component beneath a wall-mount lavatory which covers the drain outlet.
SIDESPRAY: A small spray nozzle separate from the faucet, connected to a pullout hose for full flexibility and function when spraying dishes or cleaning the inside of the sink.
SILENTSHIELD™: by Kohler - A sound-absorption system found in many KOHLER sinks that significantly reduces the noise from clanging dishes and silverware, as well as unwanted noise from running water and disposals.
SILENTSHIELD PLUS™: by Kohler - A sound-absorption system found in many KOHLER sinks that significantly reduces the noise from clanging dishes and silverware, as well as unwanted noise from running water and disposals; also reduces condensation and helps maintain water temperature.
SILLCOCK: An outdoor faucet furnished with hose threads on the spout. Also used to supply washing machines. Also known as a “hose bibb”.
SILGRANIT: by Blanco - SILGRANIT® is manufactured of 80% rock hard granite. Features of SILGRANIT include heat resistancy up to 536° F, stain, scratch & chip resistant, impervious to acids & alkalis, easy to clean & maintain, colored all the way through and guaranteed with our no-hassle limited lifetime warranty.
SIPHON JET TOILET: A toilet having a trapway at the rear of the bowl and integral flushing rim, and minimum dimensions of 5" x 4" water spot and 1 1⁄2” ball pass. Similar to reverse trap flushing, but more efficient.
SINGLE BASIN SINK: Term used to describe a sink comprised of a single compartment.
SINGLE-CONTROL FAUCET: Type of faucet that has one handle to control both water temperature and water volume.
SINGLE-HOLE SINK: One hole drilling positioned in the center of a sink or lavatory faucet ledge providing for installation of a single-control faucet.
SINGLE-HOLE FAUCET: Faucet which installs into a single fixture hole.
SINGLE THRESHOLD: Type of shower base used in a three wall installation with the threshold being the side with the door.
SINK (KITCHEN)- Any of a variety of fixtures used as a method of personal expression and for entertaining, food preparation, and dish washing. May contain one or more basins, which may be of varying heights.
SLIDE BAR: Type of shower component designed for the attachment of a handshower. The mounting bracket can be adjusted at different heights to accommodate individual preference.
SLIP JOINT: A connection made with compression fittings.
SMART DIVIDE™: by Kohler - A kitchen sink basin split into two sections, with the divider set at half the height of those found on conventional double-basin sinks; the short divider better accommodates larger items.
SOAP/LOTION DISPENSER: Accessory that holds liquid soap or lotion. May be installed in a predrilled sink hole or through a 1" max. thickness countertop.
SOUNDSHIELD™: by Moen - Available on Moen's Lancelot® stainless steel sinks, SoundSHIELD undercoating provides exceptional sound deadening which creates a much quieter experience when working at the sink.
SPOUT: Delivers water from the faucet valve to the sink, lavatory or bath.
SPOUT HEIGHT: Vertical measurement from the base of the faucet to the tallest point of the spout reach.
SPOUT REACH: Horizontal measurement from the center of the spout/shank to the center of the aerator.
SPUD: A threaded waterway assembly inserted into the fixture for assembly of valves or trim. (Back spud - pipes are concealed behind wall. Top spud - pipes are exposed.)
SPUN GLASS: by Kohler - Lavatory material made from soda lime glass. Air bubbles formed during the casting process work with naturally occurring pigments to give Kohler's spun glass Vessels a somewhat irregular, yet invitingly tactile, surface.
SQUARE HANDLE FAUCET: Type of faucet handle with a square shape.
STAINLESS STEEL SINKS: Material used in the manufacture of kitchen sinks. Sheet metal is drawn into a shape that has a degree of depth. Additional press operations include punching of faucet holes and forming of fixture rims.
STANDARD FAUCETS: Type of commercial faucet that is operated similar to a residential faucet. The user is in complete control of volume and temperature adjustment.
STATIC PRESSURE: The pressure at the valve inlet that is exerted under a "no flow" condition.
SEAM COVER: Used with several Stallbrook urinals installed side by side to create a seamless appearance. It is installed between each fixture, so that it creates the "look" of one large fixture.
STONEWARE: by Kohler - These neutrals are complemented with texture. Stoneware peppers a background of Biscuit with flecks of black and brown. Cream City features the same effect on a warm cream background. White Cliffs takes on a soft, chalk-like appearance with flecks of black and green.
STOP: The shutoff valve under sinks and toilets. Allows water supply to be cut off to one fixture without affecting the water supply to the entire house or building.
STOP AND DRAIN FITTING: Plug-type valve used to tap into a water main to control the flow to a branch line, which has a side opening to shut off the water and allow it to drain out so the pipe won't freeze.
STRAINER: Sink drain fitting consisting of a strainer body attached to the drain opening and a removable basket. Also called a duostrainer.
SUPPLY KIT: Usually a kit of all parts needed to connect a faucet or toilet to the pipes coming out of the wall. Usually includes stop valves, water connectors, and escutcheons.
SUPPLY STOP: The valve providing on/off toilet water supply control.
SWAN HIGH GLOSS: by Swan Corporation - An ultra-bright, ultra-clean glossy surface unique to a traditional line of walls made by Swan Corporation. Its shine comes from a durable baked-on finish.
SWANSTONE: by Swan Corporation - A homogenous, nonporous material with color molded throughout. This material is reinforced, modified acrylic filled with natural minerals. It is heat resistant up to 375 degrees and it has a limited lifetime warranty.
SWING SPOUT: A faucet spout with the ability to spin left to right, side to side.

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T & P VALVE: (Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve) A safety device used to expel excess pressure or heat from inside a tank.
TAILPIECE: The portion of a drain fitting which protrudes into the trap.
TAIL PIPE: The pipe added below the jet assembly, in a weak well application.
TANK FIXTURE: Reservoir for flush water. On a conventional toilet, the ballcock, flush valve, and trip lever are installed in the tank. A tank lid closes the top tank opening.
TANK TRIM: Parts other than china regularly supplied with a toilet, for example, closet spuds wall hangers, and tank flush valves. Trim also includes flush valve, water control and trip lever
TANKLESS WATER HEATER: Type of water heater which heats water as it passes through – no storage tank necessary. Also known as “instantaneous heater”.
TEA GREEN: by Kohler - Nature's neutral, Tea Green offers a luminous suggestion of color that lends sheer character and atmosphere to the bath. Its rich, translucent surface renders depth and subtle movement -- highlighting design lines and inspiring versatility
TEE: T-shaped fitting with three openings that allow another pipe to be joined at a 90 degree angle, used to create branch lines.
TEMPERED GLASS: Glass that has been annealed or strengthened by a process of gradually healing and cooling. Once a piece of glass has been tempered, it cannot be cut. If it breaks, it breaks into many small pieces.
TEMPERING VALVE: A in-line hot/cold mixing valve.
THREE-HANDLE FAUCET: Use separate handles for hot and cold water, but have an additional handle to divert the water from bath spout to showerhead.
THREE-HOLE: Three-hole faucets consist of two separate handles and a spout, or a single-handle faucet with an escutcheon plate to stylishly cover the vacant faucet holes.
THERMOSTATIC: Maintains steady water temperature to prevent scalding and thermal shock.
THERMOSTATIC VALVE: A shower mixing valve with automatic temperature control. When temperature fluctuations occur at the water inlets, a thermal actuator adjusts the hot and cold ratio to maintain the original temperature setting.
TILE-IN SINK INSTALLATION: Installation where lavatory is fit flush with countertop. Tile-in sinks have flat, straight edges and square corners for a neat, flush fit with tiled surfaces.
TIMBERLINE: by Kohler - A deep, hunter green, Timberline is at home with a variety of styles and designs. Taking its cue from nature, it works extremely well in "lodge" settings but can also be incorporated into formal decor as well.
TOILET BOWL: Water receptor which receives liquid and solid waste.
TOILET ROUGHING-IN MEASUREMENT: Dimension from finished wall or floor to center of waste or supply opening or mounting holes. (99% of one and two piece toilets are 12" rough. Most flush valve toilets are 10" rough.)
TOP MOUNT: The whole faucet fits through the holes on the top of the sink with a plate covering the body of the faucet.
TOUCHLESS FAUCET: Commercially installed faucet or urinal valve that function using infrared sensor system.
TRAP: Curved section of drain line that prevents sewer odors from escaping into the atmosphere. All fixtures that have drains must have a “P” trap installed. A toilet is the only plumbing fixture with an “S” trap.
TRAP DRAIN: A flex adapter to connect 1-1/4" to 1-1/2" drain pipe.
TRAP SEAL: The height of water in a toilet bowl "at rest, it provides a water seal which prevents sewer gases from entering the home. Trap seal is measured from the top of the dam, down to the inlet of the trapway. Also referred to as deep seal.
TRAPWAY: Channel connecting bowl to waste outlet where siphoning action occurs. Also referred to as passageway.
TRIM: May refer to the faucet handles, all exposed portions of faucets, or to all faucets.
TRIP LEVER: Flush handle and actuating arm on a toilet tank. Also the lever that opens and closes the drain on the bathtub waste and overflow.
TRIPLE BASIN: Term used to describe a sink comprised of three compartments.
TROUGH SINK: A long, narrow sink replicating the shape of a trough that accommodates food preparation and disposal.
TUB SPOUT: Faucet component which delivers water from the faucet valve to the bath.
TURQUOISE: by Kohler - Combines shades of green with a "crackle" finish. It is a soft color the can make a statement or act as an accent.
TWO HANDLE FAUCET: Faucet which features two separate handles to control water temperature—one controls cold, the other hot.
TWO-HOLE: Two-hole faucets consist of a single-hole faucet paired with an accessory such as a sidespray.
TWO PIECE TOILET: A toilet with a separate